Tien Phuoc is a mountainous district situated in the western part of Quang Nam Province. It is characterized by its hilly terrain, rivers, and streams. It is located 25 kilometers to the east of the provincial capital, Tam Ky, and about 80 kilometers northeast of the ancient town of Hoi An.
Geographical Location of Tien Phuoc
Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam by Hung Nguyen
Tien Phuoc is divided into three main geographical regions:
Hilly and Mountainous Region: This region covers 55% of the district’s natural area and is located in the western, southwestern, and northern parts of the district. The elevation ranges from 200 meters to 500 meters above sea level.
Hill and Plateau Region: This region occupies 25% of the total natural area and is situated adjacent to the hilly and mountainous area. It has elevations ranging from 100 meters to 180 meters and is often used for the cultivation of perennial crops like cinnamon and black pepper.
Terraced Lowland Region: This region accounts for 20% of the total natural area and is primarily found in the central and eastern parts of the district. It is used for the cultivation of flowers and rice.
Tien Phuoc is blessed with two major rivers, the Tranh River and the Tien River. The Tranh River is 23 kilometers long and flows through Tien Lanh commune. The water from this river is used for constructing large-scale hydroelectric projects. The Tien River, on the other hand, is 43 kilometers long and passes through various communes, including Tien Loc, Tien An, Tien Canh, Tien Ky, Tien Chau, and Tian Cam. This river plays a crucial role in providing irrigation water for crop cultivation, serving the agricultural sector.
The district’s total natural area is 45,322 hectares, comprising 7,515 hectares of agricultural land, 22,925 hectares of forested land (including 18,760 hectares of productive forests and 4,164 hectares of protective forests), 926 hectares of construction and residential land, and 10,230 hectares of unused land with the potential for agricultural and forestry development. Due to its unique topography and soil characteristics, Tien Phuoc has a high proportion of forested land, accounting for more than 50% of the natural area. Additionally, there is a significant amount of unused land designated for future development within the district.
Climate of Tien Phuoc
Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam by Hung Nguyen
The climate of Tien Phuoc is characterized by the combination of a tropical zone and the influence of its topography. It falls within the tropical monsoon climate region. The rainy season typically arrives earlier than in the lowlands, usually in the months of July, August, and September. During this period, thunderstorms and mountain rains are common. In contrast, the cool and humid climate season lasts longer in comparison to the lowlands, often extending into January and February of the following year.
The annual average temperature in Tien Phuoc is 25°C, with the highest temperatures reaching 40°C and the lowest dipping to 18°C. The peak of high temperatures usually occurs in May and June. The average annual rainfall in this region ranges from 2,200 to 2,600 mm, with approximately 120-140 rainy days throughout the year. The annual average evaporation rate is between 800-1,000 mm, peaking typically from June to August and reaching its lowest point around December. The annual average humidity is 84.4%, with the lowest recorded humidity being 61.6%.
In Tien Phuoc, the natural conditions and local geography play a crucial role in the economic and social development of the region. This area is rich in land resources, suitable for various types of crops. Moreover, the year-round mild climate is conducive to the cultivation of a variety of plants, especially tropical ones like pepper, tea, cinnamon, and betel leaves.
The forests in Tien Phuoc are incredibly diverse, with a wide range of tree species, and they also serve as a habitat for many rare and precious wild animals such as elephants, deer, and bears. Additionally, the region boasts valuable timber trees and precious medicinal plants.
With its vast agricultural and forested land, the people of Tien Phuoc have a long-standing tradition of livelihoods centered around farming. They have inherited and developed generations of knowledge and experience in cultivating crops, raising livestock, and, most notably, tending to their gardens.
Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam by Hung Nguyen
Famous tourist attractions in Tien Phuoc
Loc Yen Ancient Village
Loc Yen is an ancient village that began to take shape and develop in the 15th-16th century. It’s known for its wooden houses, stone pathways, and lovely fruit gardens. For over seven generations, people from various families have lived together in harmony in this village.
The village covers a total area of 279 hectares and is nestled against the mountains, with a wide view of rice fields in the front. In September 2019, Loc Yen was recognized as a national heritage site and is one of the four most beautiful ancient villages in Vietnam.
Loc Yen is a popular tourist destination in Tien Phuoc district. During holidays and festivals, it attracts thousands of visitors. It’s a perfect place for those who enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, want to breathe in fresh air, and lose themselves in the open and beautiful countryside scenery.
O O Waterfall
O O waterfall by Khac Duc Nguyen
O O Waterfall, also known as Tien Waterfall, is a notable destination in Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam. It’s located in Thanh Khe hamlet, Tien Chau commune, amidst pristine mountains and forests. Here, you’ll find lush, natural, and majestic greenery.
Related posts: Visiting the Cau Xanh Dat Quang Cooperative in Tien Phuoc, Quang Nam
References
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